Why Quisqualis?

What is Quisqualis?

Quisqualis indica COMBRETACEAE

From southern Asia the Rangoon creeper is a tender fast growing vining plant. The leaves are simple. An evergreen, its flowers are mostly present in summer and fall. The fragrant flowers open white, gradually turning pink then red as they age. The flower's fragrance is delightful. Some call it fruity, while others liken it to toasted coconut.

Seeds, when produced, are about 2 inches long and have five ridges. This makes them look quite a bit like a small carambola (starfruit). While propagation is usually listed as from cuttings and suckers, in my garden the seeds sprout fairly frequently. The seeds are described as a famine food by some, most list the plant as poisonous. Medicinal uses are also sometimes listed. I would not taste this plant's seeds without expert advice.

The growth rate is generally fast, and the plant does not make heavy fertilizer demands. Quisqualis does like medium to bright light. Under good conditions it will be necessary to prune the plant to keep it in bounds. Under too right conditions the plant might become invasive. (I have never seen one as an escapee in Florida but have seen cases where a planting in a yard took over when neglected.) The unique fragrant color-changing white to red flowers and tropical nature make the plant ideal near a water feature. So make sure if you are planting the Quisqualis in your landscape, possibly as part of your Koi pond construction, that you keep up with the trimming so it doesn't completely take over your pond and garden.

The thorns on a Quisqualis are formed when a leaf drops but the petiole remains. In a little time this petiole stiffens, grows stronger, and becomes a very effective climbing hook. While not sharp, like a cactus thorn, these can make pruning a bit tedious, and can draw blood on impatient gardeners.

Under control, on a trellis or pergola or allowed to form a big mound Quisqualis can be a beautiful addition to a planting. But remember, more than a little frost will prune it down for you. The beauty, and mysteries, surrounding this plant have made it a necessity for my collection.